Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find one that works well for you or your child.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Certain people who take these drugs experience a sudden reduction in energy levels and a "crash" after the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medicines that can help manage their behavior. These medications can aid children in learning to complete tasks, and develop better relationships. They can also cut down on irritating or distracting behavior. adhd and medication react to the medications differently, so it's essential that parents and doctors collaborate to determine the best medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medication along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two kinds of medications used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting all day). Some people experience side-effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep problems. Most doctors can pinpoint an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for the majority of people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse when not used as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are just a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health issues if they're not taken as directed and therefore it is important to consult your doctor before starting these medicines.
Children who are younger than six years old should not be given stimulants. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that might be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also perform an exam to check if there are any problems in the area of vision or hearing. They might inquire about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll want to know whether your child is suffering from allergies. They'll then provide you with an order and directions on how to use it. Make sure to check in with your physician frequently to determine how the medicine is working.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain, just as a pair glasses can help sharpen your vision. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. The two most common kinds of medications are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines and methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of those who suffer from ADHD are available in short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages, with a portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill, and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills you need to take per day and are simpler to remember and give a more consistent dosage of medication when compared to short-acting drugs. They also cause fewer adverse reactions and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
Around 70 to 80% adults and children can be treated with medication that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance and social abilities. In fact medication is often the first treatment option for those with ADHD. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This improves the effectiveness of nerve signals that help people focus and manage impulsivity. Stimulant medications are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide quick symptom relief, is typically used in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree is a different option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances which means they have less potential for abuse.
Other nonstimulant medicines include the guanfacine and clonidine. They are more likely to be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications are not always effective or well-liked. The first medication a patient takes to treat ADHD may not be the best choice or could cause side effects that are bothersome or intolerant. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medicines. This information is used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is also essential to let your doctor know of any changes in your mood or behavior that may suggest a problem with the medication.